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Launch detail

Proton-M/DM-2 Enhanced | 3 x Glonass-M (Kosmos 2459, Kosmos 2460, Kosmos 2461)

Name: Proton-M/DM-2 Enhanced | 3 x Glonass-M (Kosmos 2459, Kosmos 2460, Kosmos 2461)
Start: 2010-03-01T21:19:44.000Z
End: 2010-03-01T21:19:44.000Z
Location: 81/24 (81P)

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center • Proton-M DM-2 Enhanced • 81/24 (81P) (NA)

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SuccessROUTINE

3 x Glonass-M (Kosmos 2459, Kosmos 2460, Kosmos 2461)

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center • Proton-M DM-2 Enhanced • 81/24 (81P)

T- countdown

Glonass-M, also known as Uragan-M, are the second generation of Uragan satellite design used for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite weighs 1415 kg, is equipped with 12 L-band antennas, and has an operational lifetime of 7 years.

Rocket profile

Proton-M DM-2 Enhanced

License: Unknown•Single-use

Variant: DM-2 Enhanced

Reusable: No

Manufacturer

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Launch info

Provider

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Vehicle

Proton-M DM-2 Enhanced

Pad

81/24 (81P) (81/24 (81P))

State

NET

2010-03-01T21:19:44+00:00

Window start

2010-03-01T21:19:44+00:00

Window end

2010-03-01T21:19:44+00:00

Orbit

Medium Earth Orbit

Mission type

Navigation

Launch site

Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

Reusable

Pad satellite view

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Satellite preview

81/24 (81P)

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Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan46.07100, 62.98500Provider map

3 x Glonass-M (Kosmos 2459, Kosmos 2460, Kosmos 2461)

Rocket

Proton-M DM-2 Enhanced

Manufacturer: Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Maiden flight

2007-12-25

Vehicle wiki

Links & sources

Watch coverageLive/Replay Pad satellite mapSatellite Rocket wikiReference Пуск РН Протон-М с КА Глонасс. Proton&GlonassOfficial Webcast

Service provider

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

Provider news

Government • RUS

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center is a Moscow-based producer of spacecraft and space-launch systems, including the Proton and Rokot rockets and is currently developing the Angara rocket family. The Proton launch vehicle launches from Baikonur and Rokot launches from Baikonur and Plesetsk. Angara will launch from Plesetsk and Vostochny.

Programs

GLONASS
Navigation Constellation
GLONASS (ГЛОНАСС, IPA: [ɡɫɐˈnas]; Russian: Глобальная навигационная спутниковая система, tr. Global'naya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, lit. 'Global Navigation Satellite System') is a Russian satellite navigation system operating as part of a radionavigation-satellite service. It provides an alternative to Global Positioning System (GPS) and is the second navigational system in operation with global coverage and of comparable precision.
Program info Program wiki

Objects from this launch

43 objects

SATCAT inventory for 2010-007

Last checked: 2026-03-12T12:11:05.381+00:00

Last success: 2026-03-12T12:11:05.381+00:00

Last non-empty: 2026-03-12T12:11:05.381+00:00

Latest snapshot: 2026-03-12T12:11:05.381+00:00

Snapshot hash: 06d4a856f62fcd4db7a5b306f4a4f643b21fe3e3292da3bec0a3ac7222c065be

LL2 payloads: 0SATCAT payloads: 3Delta: +3RB: 4DEB: 36UNK: 0

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SATCAT payload objects

COSMOS 2459 [GLONASS-M]
2010-007ANORAD 36400PAYCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: -
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 675.69 minRCS: 4.379 m²
Inc: 65.5°
19060 km → 19197 km
COSMOS 2461 [GLONASS-M]
2010-007BNORAD 36401PAYCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: -
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 675.72 minRCS: 3.981 m²
Inc: 65.5°
19075 km → 19184 km
COSMOS 2460 [GLONASS-M]
2010-007CNORAD 36402PAYCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: +
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 675.72 minRCS: 4.775 m²
Inc: 65.5°
19125 km → 19134 km

SATCAT non-payload objects

SL-12 DEB
2010-007AANORAD 43528DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 334.23 min
Inc: 64.5°
380 km → 18771 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007ABNORAD 43542DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 335.53 min
Inc: 65.1°
326 km → 18908 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007ACNORAD 43543DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 343.20 min
Inc: 66.0°
505 km → 19214 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007ADNORAD 43544DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: D
Technical details
Orbit type: IMPOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 92.98 min
Inc: 65.0°
138 km → 703 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007AENORAD 43545DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 346.27 min
Inc: 65.0°
670 km → 19243 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007AFNORAD 43579DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 334.71 min
Inc: 65.2°
395 km → 18787 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007AGNORAD 43580DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 344.65 min
Inc: 66.0°
551 km → 19260 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007AHNORAD 43606DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 333.25 min
Inc: 65.5°
479 km → 18610 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007AJNORAD 43607DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 239.65 min
Inc: 65.3°
311 km → 12493 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007AKNORAD 43608DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 342.71 min
Inc: 65.7°
814 km → 18874 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007ALNORAD 43686DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 339.09 min
Inc: 64.7°
560 km → 18899 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007AMNORAD 43670DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: D
Technical details
Orbit type: IMPOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 349.75 min
Inc: 65.2°
339 km → 19792 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007ANNORAD 43685DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: D
Technical details
Orbit type: IMPOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 323.86 min
Inc: 65.4°
270 km → 18217 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007APNORAD 43918DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 362.61 min
Inc: 64.9°
363 km → 20569 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007AQNORAD 44892DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: D
Technical details
Orbit type: IMPOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 357.55 min
Inc: 64.7°
341 km → 20277 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007ARNORAD 46429DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: D
Technical details
Orbit type: IMPOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 343.82 min
Inc: 64.3°
256 km → 19502 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007ASNORAD 48540DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 333.01 min
Inc: 64.5°
400 km → 18673 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007ATNORAD 48541DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 327.68 min
Inc: 64.6°
525 km → 18207 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007AUNORAD 60011DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 336.88 min
Inc: 64.0°
507 km → 18812 km
SL-12 PLAT
2010-007FNORAD 36405DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: D
Technical details
Orbit type: IMPOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 87.46 minRCS: 16.159 m²
Inc: 64.8°
123 km → 174 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007JNORAD 36408DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: D
Technical details
Orbit type: IMPOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 88.85 minRCS: 0.010 m²
Inc: 64.8°
151 km → 284 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007KNORAD 36409DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: D
Technical details
Orbit type: IMPOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 89.48 min
Inc: 64.7°
161 km → 336 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007LNORAD 36410DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: D
Technical details
Orbit type: IMPOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 90.17 min
Inc: 64.9°
169 km → 396 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007MNORAD 41695DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: D
Technical details
Orbit type: IMPOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 299.83 minRCS: 0.037 m²
Inc: 65.0°
456 km → 16466 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007NNORAD 41696DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 292.72 minRCS: 0.020 m²
Inc: 63.6°
266 km → 16186 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007PNORAD 41697DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 346.05 minRCS: 0.046 m²
Inc: 65.4°
969 km → 18930 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007QNORAD 41698DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 328.84 minRCS: 0.017 m²
Inc: 64.6°
413 km → 18394 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007RNORAD 41699DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 329.28 minRCS: 0.352 m²
Inc: 64.8°
676 km → 18159 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007SNORAD 41700DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 348.37 minRCS: 0.040 m²
Inc: 64.5°
671 km → 19374 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007TNORAD 41701DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 346.86 minRCS: 0.080 m²
Inc: 65.1°
796 km → 19154 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007UNORAD 41702DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 278.23 minRCS: 0.057 m²
Inc: 65.5°
504 km → 14975 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007VNORAD 41703DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 332.89 minRCS: 0.013 m²
Inc: 64.6°
426 km → 18639 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007WNORAD 41704DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 330.70 minRCS: 0.019 m²
Inc: 65.1°
905 km → 18021 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007XNORAD 43525DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 324.60 min
Inc: 66.0°
312 km → 18223 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007YNORAD 43526DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 327.08 min
Inc: 65.2°
306 km → 18388 km
SL-12 DEB
2010-007ZNORAD 43527DEBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 337.63 min
Inc: 65.0°
722 km → 18645 km
SL-12 R/B(2)
2010-007DNORAD 36403RBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 675.06 minRCS: 1.585 m²
Inc: 65.5°
19065 km → 19161 km
SL-12 R/B(1)
2010-007ENORAD 36404RBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)Ops: D
Technical details
Orbit type: IMPOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 87.44 min
Inc: 64.8°
138 km → 157 km
SL-12 R/B(AUX MOTOR)
2010-007GNORAD 36406RBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 340.35 minRCS: 0.573 m²
Inc: 64.6°
620 km → 18919 km
SL-12 R/B(AUX MOTOR)
2010-007HNORAD 36407RBCommonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Technical details
Orbit type: ORBOrbit center: EALaunch site: TYMSCPeriod: 338.40 minRCS: 0.603 m²
Inc: 65.3°
753 km → 18662 km

Change log

Launch update history

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Details

Update 1

NET updated

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Update 2

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Launch story

Mission stats

Provider, rocket, pad, and booster history tied to this launch.

2026 snapshot

Provider legacy

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

151

Lifetime launches

2 in 2026

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center has 151 launches on record, with 2 in 2026.

Rocket track record

Proton-M DM-2 Enhanced

Successful missions

0 in 2026

Proton-M DM-2 Enhanced has 6 successful missions on record, with 0 in 2026.

Pad history

81/24 (81P)

Pad launches

2 in 2026

81/24 (81P) has 59 launches from this pad on record, with 2 in 2026.

Rocket reliability

100% all time

2026: no completed missions yet

Pad turnaround

32d 21h

Reported pad reuse cadence.

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