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Launch Detail
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Launch Detail
Pulling launch timing, vehicle context, weather signals, and mission evidence.
Launch detail
Strategic Rocket Forces • Soyuz-U-PVB • 43/4 (43R) (NA)
Strategic Rocket Forces • Soyuz-U-PVB • 43/4 (43R)
Microgravity research satellite
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Microgravity research satellite
A Russian orbital launch vehicle. A version of the Soyuz-U with safety modifications to prevent and resist fires in all stages and the upper stage avionics compartment.
The Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Federation are a separate-troops branch of the Russian Armed Forces that control Russia's land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).
Provider, rocket, pad, and booster history tied to this launch.